Writing a non-fiction book? Avoiding Defamation of Character
An author recently asked us what he/she could and could not say in their book. This is a very good question and one all authors should be aware of.
If your book is a non-fiction book and about true life events, then you to be careful in what you say about the individuals or groups that you mention since if individuals or groups take offence they might take legal action against you.
Fiction note: Even if your book is fictional but you have some characters based on real life people, then we would also give a word of caution.
Written for permission
If your book includes real individuals we would highly recommend that you receive written permission from the individuals or groups you mention to check that they are happy to be included in your book.
Change character names and places
Some authors writing true stores may change the character names and places to fictional names. This helps to protect the individuals / places that you are mentioning but also helps to protect you. Even so, still be very cautious about including any material that puts anyone you mention in a bad light.
You may want to take a look at Ehow Article which gives you some general advice on avoiding a Defamation of Character Claim – though the article is geared not to authors only but also the wider public.
P.S. If you are unsure about anything in your book being legally acceptable, then seek processional legal advice. It is better to take the time to get this right at the outset.
Photo by Orin Zebest